Novel Explorations in Computational Science and Behavioral Management

Novel Explorations in Computational Science and Behavioral Management

Analyzing the effect of financial management and accounting systems functions on the financial performance of online businesses with the mediating role of human resources digital competencies

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Ph.D. candidate in public administration, Faculty of Accounting and Management, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran.
2 M.A. in Accounting, Imam Khamenei Faculty, Qom University, Qom, Iran.
3 M.A. in Industrial Management, Faculty of Business and Economics, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, Iran.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the functions of financial management and accounting systems on the financial performance of online businesses with the mediating role of digital human resource competencies. This study is an applied research in terms of its purpose and a descriptive-survey study in terms of its nature and implementation method. The statistical population of this study includes 2673 managers and employees of the finance and accounting departments of online businesses in Rasht, and the sample size based on the Cochran sample estimation formula is 336 people. The sampling method in this study is also a non-probability and convenience sampling method. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The research data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling method using SPSS 27 and LISREL 8.8 statistical software. The research findings showed that the functions of financial management and accounting systems have a significant effect on the financial performance of online businesses with the mediating role of digital human resource competencies. The results of the study showed that the relationship between the functions of financial and accounting systems and the financial performance of online businesses is strengthened by improving the digital competencies of human resources, leading to increased efficiency, reduced costs, and sustainable growth in the financial performance of online businesses.
Keywords

Subjects


تحویلداری، پویا (1401). بررسی تأثیر ابزارهای حسابداری مدیریت بر عملکرد مالی شرکت‌های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران. نشریه علمی رویکردهای پژوهشی نوین مدیریت و حسابداری، 7(24)، 1307-1318. https://majournal.ir/index.php/ma/article/view/1953
رفعت نیا، عباس.، کمالی اردکانی، محمود.، و ناظمی اردکانی، مهدی (1402). بررسی تأثیر استفاده از سیستم حسابداری مدیریت بر عملکرد مالی نمایندگی‌های شرکت ایران خودرو در استان اصفهان، هشتمین کنفرانس بین‌المللی و ملی مطالعات مدیریت، حسابداری و حقوق، موسسه پژوهشی مدیریت مدبر. تهران. https://civilica.com/doc/1694382
صحراکار، مرجان (1396). بررسی تأثیر سرمایه فکری و مدیریت تغییر بر عملکرد مالی، پایان‌نامه جهت اخذ مدرک کارشناسی ارشد رشته مدیریت بازرگانی؛گرایش مدیریت مالی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت.
طاهری اجدادی، امیرحسین (1403). بررسی نقش سیستم اطلاعات حسابداری، سرمایه انسانی و عملکرد داخلی در رابطه بین استراتژی نوآوری و عملکرد مالی مؤسسات حسابرسی، یازدهمین کنفرانس بین‌المللی و ملی مطالعات مدیریت، حسابداری و حقوق، موسسه پژوهشی مدیریت مدبر. تهران. https://civilica.com/doc/2116253
مولوی، فرهاد.، و محمدی، محمد (1400). بررسی تأثیر سیستم اطلاعات حسابداری مدیریت، راهبرد نوآوری، سرمایه انسانی و عملکرد فرآیند داخلی بر عملکرد مالی. چشم‌انداز حسابداری و مدیریت، 4(50), 67-81. https://www.jamv.ir/article_142317.html
نخعی، کریم، زراعت گر، عالیه، و اندرزگو، هانیه (1402). بررسی تأثیر سیستم اطلاعات حسابداری در بهبود عملکرد مالی شرکت‌های فعال در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران،اولین کنفرانس بین‌المللی توانمندی مدیریت، مهندسی صنایع، حسابداری و اقتصاد، موسسه آموزش عالی راه دانش بابل. بابل. https://civilica.com/doc/1691116
Ahmed, A., Vadera, S., Bashir, S., Imam, A., Khatoon, A., Baig, A., & Khan, I. A. (2023). The influence of managerial competence on the relationship between cost accounting systems and financial performance: A quantitative study of social welfare organizations. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 17(2), 279-293. https://doi.org/10.33094/ijaefa.v17i2.1162
Al-Waeli, A. J., Hanoon, R. N., Ageeb, H. A., & Idan, H. Z. (2020). Impact of accounting information system on financial performance with the moderating role of internal control in Iraqi industrial companies: An analytical study. Jour of Adv Research in Dynamical & Control Systems, 12(8), 246-261. https://doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12i8/20202471
Aulia, M. R. (2023). Digital Competencies And Experience In Partnership Program On Smes Performance. Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management, 2(7), 1416-1425. https://doi.org/10.59141/jrssem.v2i07.385
Autio, E., Chiyachantana, C. N., Castillejos-Petalcorin, C., Fu, K., Habaradas, R., Jinjarak, Y., ... & Smit, W. (2024). Adoption of digital technologies, business model innovation, and financial and sustainability performance in start-up firms (No. 734). ADB Economics Working Paper Series. https://doi.org/10.22617/wps240356-2
Balboa, E., Ladesma, M., & Manguerra, A. N. (2024). Digital Financing Innovations and Their Impact on the Financial Performance of SMEs in the Digital Economy Era. JMM17: Jurnal Ilmu ekonomi dan manajemen, 11(1), 88-98. https://doi.org/10.30996/jmm17.v9i02
Basilotta-Gómez-Pablos, V., Matarranz, M., Casado-Aranda, L. A., & Otto, A. (2022). Teachers’ digital competencies in higher education: a systematic literature review. International journal of educational technology in higher education, 19(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00312-8
Betín de la Hoz, A. B., Rodríguez-Fuentes, A., Caurcel Cara, M. J., & Montes, C. D. P. G. (2022). Statistical Validation of the “ECODIES” Questionnaire to Measure the Digital Competence of Colombian High School Students in the Subject of Mathematics. Mathematics, 11(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.3390/math11010033
Cattaneo, A. A., Antonietti, C., & Rauseo, M. (2025). How do vocational teachers use technology? The role of perceived digital competence and perceived usefulness in technology use across different teaching profiles. Vocations and Learning, 18(1), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12186-025-09359-4
Chen, X., Chang-Richards, A., Ling, F. Y. Y., Yiu, T. W., Pelosi, A., & Yang, N. (2025). Digital technologies in the AEC sector: a comparative study of digital competence among industry practitioners. International Journal of Construction Management, 25(1), 63-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2024.2304453
Cuadrado-Ballesteros, B., Santis, S., & Bisogno, M. (2022). Public-sector financial management and E-government: The role played by accounting systems. International Journal of Public Administration, 45(8), 605-619. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2020.1868506
Gofwan, H. (2022). Effect of accounting information system on financial performance of firms: A review of literature. Department of accounting (Bingham university)-2nd Departmental Seminar Series with the Theme–History of Accounting Thoughts: A Methodological Approach. Vol. 2, No. 1. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i4-32
Gonzalez, R., Gasco, J., & Llopis, J. (2010). Outsourcing and information systems managers: an empirical study. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 110(3), 325-350. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635571011030015
Gotama, A., & Wahdiat, I. S. (2024). alignment of employee competencies, information technology, accounting information systems as the key to organisational performance (case study on manufacturing company). Interdiciplinary Journal & Hummanity (INJURITY), 3(6). https://doi.org/10.58631/injurity.v3i6.207
Ingsih, K., Astuti, S. D., & Riyanto, F. (2024). The role of digital competence in improving service quality and employee performance. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 22, 2689. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v22i0.2689
Jyoti, G., & Khanna, A. (2021). Does sustainability performance impact financial performance? Evidence from Indian service sector firms. Sustainable Development, 29(6), 1086-1095. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.2204
Kanyanga, F. A. (2022). Effects of Computerized Accounting Systems on Financial Performance. African Journal of Commercial Studies, 1(1), 28-35. https://doi.org/10.59413/ajocs/v1.i1.4
Khadka, C., Pandey, G., Poudel, A., & Cudnilova, E. (2024). Assessing financial management practices and accounting mechanisms in agricultural cooperatives: A case study from Nepal. Management, 12(3), 146-171. https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-2185/2024.03.002
Khan, S. A., & Bhatti, R. (2017). Digital competencies for developing and managing digital libraries: An investigation from university librarians in Pakistan. The Electronic Library, 35(3), 573-597. https://doi.org/10.1108/el-06-2016-0133
Khoo, C., Yang, E. C. L., Tan, R. Y. Y., Alonso-Vazquez, M., Ricaurte-Quijano, C., Pécot, M., & Barahona-Canales, D. (2024). Opportunities and challenges of digital competencies for women tourism entrepreneurs in Latin America: a gendered perspective. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 32(3), 519-539. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2023.2189622
Komariyah, F. (2024). Analysis of the effect of implementing a digital technology-based accounting system on the financial performance of msme’s in indonesia. transekonomika: akuntansi, Bisnis dan keuangan, 4(6), 1220-1226. https://doi.org/10.55047/transekonomika.v4i6.805
Kostova, S., & Zhelev, Z. (2024). Influence of Professional Competence in Financial Control on the Digitalization of Control Procedures. Balkans Journal of Emerging Trends in Social Sciences, 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/Balkans.JETSS.2024.7.1.29-38
Liem, V. T., & Hien, N. N. (2020). The impact of manager’s demographic characteristics on prospector strategy, use of management accounting systems and financial performance. Journal of International Studies (2071-8330), 13(4). https://doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2020/13-4/4
Morshed, A., & Khrais, L. T. (2025). Cybersecurity in Digital Accounting Systems: Challenges and Solutions in the Arab Gulf Region. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 18(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm18010041
Oberländer, M., Beinicke, A., & Bipp, T. (2020). Digital competencies: A review of the literature and applications in the workplace. Computers & Education, 146, 103752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103752
Otengo, E. B., Oluoch, O., & Mogwambo, V. A. (2023). Effect of integrated financial accounting systems on the financial performance of Chai Stores in Kisii County, Kenya. Reviewed Journal International of Financial Management, 4(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.61426/sjbcm.v11i2.2927
Pinto, S. O., & Sobreiro, V. A. (2022). Literature review: Anomaly detection approaches on digital business financial systems. Digital Business, 2(2), 100038. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100038
Popa, S., Soto-Acosta, P., & Perez-Gonzalez, D. (2018). An investigation of the effect of electronic business on financial performance of Spanish manufacturing SMEs. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 136, 355-362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2016.08.012
Potemkin, V., & Rasskazova, O. (2020). Digital competence of employees and the value of human resources in the development strategy of enterprises. In IOP conference series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 940, No. 1, p. 012098). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/940/1/012098
Purba, M., Simanjutak, D., Malau, Y., Sholihat, W., & Ahmadi, E. (2021). The effect of digital marketing and e-commerce on financial performance and business sustaina-bility of MSMEs during COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 5(3), 275-282. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2021.6.006
Rismawati, R., Kusuma, I. L., & Kristiyanti, L. M. S. (2022). The Effect of Regional Financial Management, Regional Financial Accounting Systems and Internal Control Systems Government on the Regional Government Perfomance (Case Study on Bkd in Boyolali Regency). International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 6(3), 1905-1918. https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v6i3.6279
Sadhishkumar, V., & Swarupa, P. U. (2025). Analysis of the specified paint company's financial performance together with the impact on stock liquidity. International Journal of Electronic Finance, 14(1), 106-123. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijef.2025.143232
Saeidi, H. (2014). The Impact of accounting information systems on financial performance—A case study of TCS India. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 4(4), 412-417. https://doi.org/10.24200/jmas.vol2iss03pp54-60
Sowmya, D., & Malisetty, A. (2023). A Study on Need of Robust Financial Management and Accounting System with Reference to Construction Industry. ComFin Research, 11(4), 30-33. https://doi.org/10.34293/commerce.v11i4.6681
Spante, M., Hashemi, S. S., Lundin, M., & Algers, A. (2018). Digital competence and digital literacy in higher education research: Systematic review of concept use. Cogent education, 5(1), 1519143. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2018.1519143
Su, J., & Yang, W. (2024). Digital competence in early childhood education: A systematic review. Education and information technologies, 29(4), 4885-4933. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-11972-6
Tsarapkina, J. M., Plahina, L. N., Konoplyuk, N. V., Vaganova, O. I., & Lapshova, A. V. (2021). The formation of bachelors’ digital competencies at the university. Propositos y representaciones, (SPE1), e811-e811. https://doi.org/10.20511/pyr2021.v9nspe1.811
Ukko, J., Nasiri, M., Saunila, M., & Rantala, T. (2019). Sustainability strategy as a moderator in the relationship between digital business strategy and financial performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 236, 117626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117626
Zaborek, P., Doligalski, T., & Sysko-Romańczuk, S. (2016). Value creation in e-business as a driver of financial performance: investigating business models of Polish internet companies. Przedsiębiorstwo we współczesnej gospodarce-teoria i praktyka, 4(19), 101-113. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijbpm.2015.068733

  • Receive Date 06 February 2025
  • Revise Date 06 March 2025
  • Accept Date 15 March 2025